Wetlands
⭐ MasteredWetlands like marshes and swamps are land covered by shallow water. They clean water, prevent floods and shelter birds and frogs.
Wetlands are sometimes called nature's sponges.
All about Wetlands
Wetlands are areas of land that are covered by water for all or part of the year. They include marshes, swamps, bogs and mangroves. Wetlands are some of the most productive habitats on Earth.
Wetlands act like natural sponges. They slow down floodwater, filter pollution from the water and store carbon in their soil. They are also homes for frogs, birds, insects and fish.
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Real-life uses of Wetlands
- Reducing flood damage by storing extra rainwater
- Cleaning water naturally before it reaches rivers and lakes
- Providing feeding and nesting grounds for migrating birds
Frequently asked questions about Wetlands
What is the difference between a marsh and a swamp?
A marsh is wet grassland without many trees, while a swamp has trees growing in the water.
Why are wetlands important for birds?
They provide food, shelter and nesting sites, and many migrating birds depend on wetlands during their journeys.
Are wetlands at risk?
Many wetlands have been drained for farming and building, so protecting the ones that remain is important.