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Adding and Subtracting Fractions

To add or subtract fractions with the same bottom number, add or subtract the top numbers and keep the bottom the same. Different bottom numbers must be made equal first.

๐Ÿ’ก Fun fact

Three quarters plus one quarter makes one whole.

All about Adding and Subtracting Fractions

When fractions have the same denominator, you add or subtract the numerators and keep the denominator. If the denominators differ, first write equivalent fractions with a common denominator.

Practising with simple examples builds confidence for harder fraction problems.

๐ŸŽฎ Try it yourself!

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Real-life uses of Adding and Subtracting Fractions

  • Working out how much pizza is left
  • Measuring ingredients in cooking
  • Adding parts of a journey

Frequently asked questions about Adding and Subtracting Fractions

What is 1/4 plus 2/4?

It is 3/4.

Why must denominators match before adding?

Matching denominators means the parts are the same size, so they can be added.