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Fossil Fuels

Coal, oil and natural gas are fossil fuels, formed from ancient plants and animals over millions of years. Burning them releases carbon dioxide and they will run out.

๐Ÿ’ก Fun fact

Plastic is made from oil.

All about Fossil Fuels

Fossil fuels are coal, oil and natural gas. They formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals that were buried and compressed over millions of years. We burn them for electricity, heating, transport and manufacturing.

Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which warm the planet. Fossil fuels are non-renewable, meaning they cannot be replaced quickly. Using cleaner energy sources helps reduce both pollution and dependence on them.

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Real-life uses of Fossil Fuels

  • Powering cars, lorries and aeroplanes
  • Generating electricity in power stations
  • Making plastics and other products

Frequently asked questions about Fossil Fuels

Why are fossil fuels called fossil fuels?

Because they formed from the fossilised remains of ancient living things.

Will fossil fuels run out?

Yes. They are non-renewable, and while estimates vary, reserves are limited and cannot be replaced on a human timescale.

What is the cleanest fossil fuel?

Natural gas produces less carbon dioxide than coal or oil when burned, but it still contributes to climate change.