The Arctic
⭐ MasteredThe Arctic is the region around the North Pole, mostly frozen ocean. Polar bears, seals and Arctic foxes live there.
In summer the Arctic sun can shine for 24 hours a day.
All about The Arctic
The Arctic is the region around the North Pole. It is mostly frozen ocean covered by sea ice, surrounded by parts of Canada, Greenland, Russia, Norway and other countries. Winters are long and dark, while summers bring continuous daylight.
Polar bears, seals, walruses and Arctic foxes live in the Arctic and are adapted to the cold. Indigenous communities have lived there for thousands of years. The Arctic is warming faster than most regions, which is reducing sea ice.
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Real-life uses of The Arctic
- Shipping routes that can open up as sea ice melts
- Studying climate change through ice and weather patterns
- Providing homes for communities who rely on hunting, fishing and reindeer herding
Frequently asked questions about The Arctic
Is the Arctic land or sea?
Mostly sea, covered by a layer of floating ice. The land is around the edges.
Is there a country at the North Pole?
No. The North Pole is on the Arctic Ocean and no country owns it.
Why is the Arctic important?
It helps control global weather and ocean currents, and it is home to unique wildlife and people.